The purpose of this study was to assess and analyze the physical-spatial indices of sustainable tourism development in Chadegan (Isfahan province). This research is descriptive-analytical in terms of purpose, applicability and methodology. The statistical population of the study was made up of all citizens and tourists present in the city. The sample size was determined using Cochran's formula of 373 people. Selected by simple random sampling method. The data gathering tool was a questionnaire. For validity of the questionnaire, the opinions of the supervisors and counselors and other professors were used and for reliability, Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used and the alpha coefficient for all the variables was 0.8. Data analysis was performed on two levels of descriptive and inferential statistics by SPSS 20 software. Also, Amos software and structural equation model were used to design a conceptual model of research. In descriptive section, abundance tables and their related graphs and inferential statistics were analyzed using correlation coefficient, t-test, analysis of variance, hypotheses in the research.
The findings of this research showed that: 1) the physical and physical characteristics of the city of Chadegan are planned in part; 2) the elements and furniture elements of Chadagh city have not been distributed according to the needs of citizens and tourists; 3) the landscape the city of Chadegan is of inappropriate quality and has failed to attract tourists. 4) Foreign investments (outside the city and province) have been able to expand physical changes within the city limits.
 

 The aim of this study is to assess factors effective on Clientele's satisfaction of services quality in Bandare Lengeh municipal. This study was a survey and statistical society is all clientele's to Bandare Lengeh municipal. The sample volume due to the unavailability of the entire population, were determined about 351 That Were selected to random sampling method. Measuring tool is Bahrani's questionnaire (2008). In order to determine the reliability of the questionnaire, Cronbach's alpha was used. The alpha valued for the questionnaire was 0/81 respectively. Data analysis description and inferential statistics were performed by software's Spss and Amos. Also used of software Gis for drawing of maps. The results show that: the rate of Clientele's satisfaction from the municipal of Bandare Lengeh is below average. There is a significant and positive relationship Between age with Clientele's satisfaction of municipal. There is a significant and Negative relationship Between education with Clientele's satisfaction of municipal. There is a significant Different Between Gender and Employment status with Clientele's satisfaction of municipal. There is a significant and positive relationship Between Dimension of services quality (The satisfaction of physical condition, Responsiveness, quality of guidance, behavior and Collision of Staff, trust and Confidence to Staff) with Clientele's satisfaction of municipal. There is a significant and Negative relationship Between Clientele Expectations with Clientele satisfaction of municipal. There is a significant and positive relationship Between attitude to municipal and perceived value with Clientele satisfaction of municipal. The results of multiple regression analysis showed that predictor variables explain about 53% of Variance the Clientele's satisfaction of municipal.

With increasing traffic in cities and the importance of road capacity and its impact on urban streets and side effects Traffic on routes leading to the lay user side and surrounding Roundabout and the roundabout are too dependent on passing traffic and driving behavior, The Level of service in urban streets and in spite of the numerous drivers with different traffic behavior, crucial. Square traffic as a facilitator could play an important role in your traffic that is needed in our country paid particular attention to it. In this study, we examined two shohada and the third Kianpars Roundabout. These roundabouts are normal . shohada Square in this study, we hypothesized that if the taxi from the Azadegan street, the streets are fairly wide spread , improved traffic flow. Also in the third Kianpars roundabout We assumed that a one-way street the Western Mihan and prevent the entry of vehicles into the Roundabout traffic, improve traffic flow and smooth traffic. The aim of this study is Analysis of parameters affecting the level of service in Roundabout to smooth traffic. Case-study approach so that the parameters affecting the level of service from the library and athletics fields harvested using methods and And then Sidra is used for parametric analysis software. Finally, as regards the application of Sidra, delays a huge impact on the capacity and service level roundabout into consideration, cause delays and reduce the level of service has been recognized. What have been the results of this research studies, There can be said about the taxi station in the northeast of the shohada Square, the delay is 198 seconds and LOS F that By transfer taxi from the Azadegan street, the delay was reduced to 50 seconds and the LOS was E. As well as the capacity of 5520 vehicles per hour was increased to 6944 vehicles per hour. about third Kianpars square can be said according to field position and high traffic volume this field that is about 8750 vehicles per peak hour field, Led to the creation of about 146 seconds delayed and LOS F. With a one-way street the Western mihan and prevent the entry of vehicles into the roundabout, the field delay is reduced to about 54 seconds and the level of service also becomes E. About the capacity of 5642 vehicles per hour increased to 6483 vehicles per hour

One¬ of unsustainable urban development fields, particularly in developing countries, is a type of residence with acute problems so-called informal settlements. This type of residence requires special measures for the organizing of the current spatial situation and prevent its spread in the future. As of the informal settlements formed and expanded of factors beyond its places, and mutually effect on the environment beyond it, thus, the solution to this problem needs policies and strategies not only at the local level but at the national level. In this regard, present study aimed to aim the evaluation of policies and spatial organizing strategies of informal settlements has been codified in the Dezful city.
The methodology has been descriptive-analytic and for data collection is used library and survey method (questionnaire). To analyze of research data is used VIKOR and SWOT model and to hypotheses test is used t_test single-sample test. Statistical population in the assessment of the spatial organizing of informal settlements, were Payam noor town households which selected 300 people based on COCHRAN formula. Also, statistical population in evaluation of policies and strategies, has been including teachers and experts in the field of informal settlements in which 60 people were chosen purposefully.
The results showed that the most important of strengths point is low cost in households of residing in town, and the most important weakness factor is existence of formation fields of false and informal employment, the most important opportunity factor, documenting of residential plaque, and through it, land valuable and groups low-income housing and the most important of threat factor, tendency of school-age children to leave school for enter to informal labor market and help the family funding.
In spatial organizing of the Dezful city with regarding to the final score in internal environment, weaknesses and strengths points in each one of them were moderated and not superior to each other, while, threats which are from the external environment for the spatial organizing of informal settlements is less than its opportunities. In the evaluation of policies and strategies, also results showed that social, demographic-cultural, environmental policy _ physical policies and strategies, as well as management, institutional and legal policies can be influenced in spatial organizing of informal settlements of in Payam noor town of Dezful, while the economic policies and strategies couldn’t affected in spatial organizing of informal settlements Payam noor town of Dezful. Therefore, by considering to above results, it can be indicated that, today by more accurate studies and using policies and strategies may provide field of empowerment informal settlements.
 

In the resulting deterioration of risk, ranging from war and natural disasters have always been challenges across the world, especially Iran. City Kuhdasht based on Shnashy Iran Earthquake Research Institute, the earthquake zone average is at risk due to exposure Karkhe Basin flood potential is high. The strategic location of the city Kuhdasht as a central city in the western half of the country has always had raided the town with a high risk zone. The purpose of applied research and analytical methodology described in terms of a model-based approach Spatial Studies. Selected indicators include 137 infrastructure in the form of four main groups: infrastructure (especially, the public and the public, emergency services and Management) based on expert opinion and survey using the Delphi technique were extracted. The 12 criteria were used to form spatial data bank. To analyze the data using spatial models and hybrid (FAHP-GIS) combined final weight of indicators were identified. And then using the individual layers was found Distance privacy neighborhood Then, using Fuzzy Overlay layers overlap with Gamma0 / 9 was performed. The results showed that 88/63 percent of the infrastructure in terms of consistency and in terms of proximity totally disagree and ranking of areas 2 and 4 constitute the most vulnerable areas.

Abstract:
strategic industrial users including users are sometimes due to lack of attention to spatial conditions for the uneven, as were neighboring incompatible land uses. Principles of passive defense in locating these activities in terms of its direct impact on the safety and security of families in times of crisis is extremely sensitive;The main objective of this study is to evaluate the requirements of passive defense industry in the metropolis neighborhood of Ahvaz. The purpose of this study is cross-sectional in nature. The theoretical study and library research, statistics, books and papers, urban designs were collected. The field data were collected by observation. To analyze the data, enjoying the views of experts in the multivariate model (FAHP) for the weight of the indicators used, then extracted and recognized principles and norms of neighborly consideration,. GIS software tools Euclidean Distance Distance map from neighboring instruments will be designed. After the valuation and determination of weights, Results in GIS environment with the option Raster Calculator Overlay layer effect and the exercise of options Using Fuzzy overly gamma 9.0 Spatial Analyst tools required to integrate layers of maps and spatial analysis will be done. The results showed that the bulk of the Metropolis Ahvaz Overall User 13801 In terms of proximity to heavy industry and heavy and vulnerable within these industries have been destroyed. Regardless of the area's most insecure residential area that is seven critical user 10, 24 and 13 sensitive user account and, in fact its most vulnerable industries are located within a radius of destruction.
 

 Abstract:
The importance of rural development and it's critical role in progress the countries especially in developing ones is clear¬. In this way¬, reaching to actual development without use of the large source of half of society¬, namely women¬,¬will be impossible¬. In the other word one of the indicators in restoration national and social economy¬, is women participation and the method of their playiny the role in economic construction¬. women specially in rural regains play an important role in rural production¬. they duet several duties and roles¬, are the major power for aeration the evolution and take account potentially source for progress the rural economy and increasing more and more of the growing rate nutrition production and this is also important that women participate in development processes for reaching to economic and social development and bene fit by the consequences¬. The equal¬ women participation in development processes not only is a confirmation of observance of human right and social justice¬, but also is element of acceleration and rein for cement¬. The main aim of current study¬, is investigation of the employment women role in rural social-economic development in Masumiyeh district¬, Arak county in markazi province¬. The statistical population in this study are the people above 15 years old in two village¬: Masumiyeh and mosk-abad in Masumiyeh district (N=6786). The sample size determines by Koran formula 364 people . In this study use if two methods¬: librarian and questionnaire for collect the date¬. The fluency of statement approved by specialists and it's durability by calutae the kronbach alfa (%88). The choosing way for evaluation and prioritize the social- economies development indicators and factors¬, is the hierar – chical ¬analysis (AHA FUZZY) and for ranking the reagents from average test and criterion deviation and for assessing the rate of coagulation the considered factors from prison test and in order to evaluation of meaningfulness factors from ANOWA test and finaly in order to evaluation of assumptions formulty variables regression model and single sample T in software in diriment spss¬. The results in perspective of experts indicate that in economic development dimension¬, development human factor and in social development dimension¬, beneficiation factors have the most priority in respect of preparation for rural development¬. the results of linear regression indicate a positive and meaning full relationship between women employment and social – eco¬nomic expansion that state the more women employment¬, allow the increasing of social and economic development and also the result of singe sample T test indicated the more influence of women employment in household economic development and social development in the under study village¬. This means that in people perspective the more employment ¬women lealest development and prosperity in household economy and contributes social development in general sectors in villages and more women participation in rural society¬.

bus system, genetic algorithm, objective function, meta-heuristics, local search, neural network fit, attractive places to travel, chromosome, mutations, crossovers, ant algorithm, restrictions, elitism, parent
Bus is one of the most important urban public transport systems. In all countries, including Iran, it plays a major role in making travel within the city. Given that others public transportation such as rail or subway systems in all cities of the country or do not exist or have been put into operation, now bus is only public transportation that transport Mass passenger in cities. Routing of urban transportation system in our country is less important and it is a dynamic process and Along with changing traffic characteristics should be possible to create new paths and improve the current path is used.
The purpose of this research is to reduce the cost from the perspective of operators and users So that will be acceptable to both. In this study, a new method for optimizing bus network path using adaptive fuzzy neural system and combining it with genetic algorithm is proposed. Finally, the proposed model has been tested on an urban network Ahvaz, the results analyzed and evaluated. The results showed an improvement in performance compared to previous models.
 

 form a long-term ago , agriculture play an import out role in economic social – cultural and environmental development in the rural rigions and many of the earning a living was associated to this kind of action ereation of economic change social – cultural exaltation in the rural society and reaching to actual location of human generosity are the aim of rural development In order to reach such aims agriculture and associated actions have hot ably importance because of development in the village induce activity in rural environment .increasing production, incoming , improve in life standards , removal of poverty and unequivalent and atc . Now days , many of the researches and scientists , declare the development in agriculture similar to the main strategy in rural development and believing that agriculture play as an the main source of incoming and employment opportunity , a basic role in rural development . The southern koohdasht village due to environmental cap ability in rainfall and high potential in soil and favorable climate for agricultural activity for most of production and agricultural development especially wheat is the most importal region in province and inte country . In this study we investigate the role of agriculture in durable rural development in this village that base on the statistical data has 16967 people in 1390.The statistical population in this study include the farmers above 15 years old in this region (N=1445 ) .The sample size determined by kocran formula( N=300) . In this study use of two methods librarian and questionnaire for collect data. The fluency of statements approved specialists and it,s durability by calculate the kronbach alfa approved in farmers (/087) and for experts (0/86) . The search method in this study is analyzing descriptive and choosing method for evaluation and priority in economic , social – cultural and environmental factors is the hierarchical method ( AHP fuzzy ) and for ranking the reagents use average test and criterion deviation andfor determining the strengthing and weakness points we use swat model and finally in order to test the assumption we use the single sample T.test in soft ware environment spss.Result indicated that in experts perspective there is a positive and meaningful relationship between agriculture and economic , social – cultural and environmental / development wich states that more develop in agriculture induce the more increasing in rural economic , cultural – social and environmental extension in under study villages . but in farmer's perspective there is only this association between agriculture and durable development in social – cultural respect . There is also in this region a high potential for develop the agricultural activity . This paper aims the targets such as deeming the farming role , especially agriculture in raral durable development , giving the strategies reaching to this aim , determining the problems associated with agricultural activity in this area , investigate on potentials in this region.

One of the important issues that are considered by the responsible organizations in management crisis, choice the emergency or temporary location for establishment of populations affected by disasters. In Iran and most of the world, usually for temporary housing locating of citizens by experimental after occur disaster, regardless of standards is done by aid organizations. Obviously, non-complianfce of the correct location may be followed another catastrophe far worse than the initial accident . Hence the need for planning, management and delivery solutions for the emergency or temporary deployment affected population before the earthquake. The results of the studies show that the use of new technologies could help and be useful in identify the temporary housing areas of damaged population by the earthquake . This project which aims at planning and locating temporary housing sites by using network analysis (ANP) and Geographic Information System (GIS) has been developed in the city of Masjed Soleiman , From one hand, as applied research because it aims to improve the situation of a phenomenon , and on the other hand is a basic research, becuse It aims to explore the general characteristics and principles of a phenomenon. Method of this study is descriptive-content anaytic and methods of data collection based on three documents method, field studies and questionnaires. at the first study of literature and stead literature and practical temporary settlements housing and temporary accommodation experiences in the world and Iran earthquakes occurred, standards planning stead in temporary settlements housing has been identifed and thus introduced 40 effective index on locating temporary housing sites . The next step for evaluation of indexes,from indicators indexes 24 indices that has ability to measures and information about them was available to the author, were selected. Then, with used of DEMATEL method and questionnaire developed and obtaining expert opinions to the relationship between the indicaters has been identified. In the following The more important factor of any of the 24 indicators with used of network analysis process (ANP); as one of the newest methods of decision-making in the field of Multiple Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) were measured. thus important factor that obtained for each index multiplies to data layer And finally through the overlapping layers (Overlay) in the software Arc Gis, the most preferred places fit for purpose, has identified. The results show that among the studied factors, three indicators , far from rivers, far away from the high voltage electricity network and far away from the range of motion has the greatest, And three indices, aggregate ,access to the gas network and the ownership of the lowest priority in the selection process for the residence place of homeless people in decision-making from the perspective of planners to account. In addition, according to the selection criteria of the total area of sites have been identified for the establishment of temporary housing sites is 127 hectares.

 High statistics of accidents in Iran and the subsequent killing and wounding thousands of civilians every year in the financial and moral damage to society many of the main reasons for research in this field. Haftgel of the few important bilateral pivot axis Ahwaz province that modeling and predicting the occurrence of accidents in which losses will be reduced. Modeling based software mentioned in IHSDM by taking real components, such as geometric design features, traffic conditions and other features made in this. The results of modeling with real and perceptible results have been consistent police. Output from application to review and rate of traffic accidents and road components investigated. Type of rollover and collision of vehicles as well as vehicles exit from the statistics most accidents are predictable. Dangerous black spots in the point that there are horizontal arc. Because of the flatness of the plain area of the vertical arc in earnest in the analysis were not affected. Strategies to reduce the risk of accidents on the road 35 kilometers, including increasing the curve radius and Superelavation route and use more of the traffic alerts. In the long term, widening and creating new axle shaft have been proposed above.

The rapid growth of urbanization has had many outcomes during the last decades. One of these consequences is the destruction of municipal service centers distribution system, which leads to the social unevenness of citizens to use these services effectively. The present study was conducted to investigate the relationship between the special equity and citizen’s opportunity for using municipal services in Ahvaz zones. In this research, the design is theoretical-applied and the procedure is descriptive- analytical. Data were collected using library, field method. In this study, 350 questionnaires (designed by the researcher) assessing public opinion regarding the quality of municipal services were randomly distributed among citizens from different zones of Ahvaz that only 320 number of them returned back. This questionnaire employs a four-point response scale with a textual response format ranging from ‘very developed’ to ‘undeveloped’. The researcher used 15 indices related to public services to search about the internal gap of Ahvaz 7 zones. Then, Building on the opinion of specialist, the significance of these indices was investigated in Fuzzy environment. Data was analyzed in a series of steps. First, FTOPSIS, VIKOR, and ELECTRE models were used to analyze data. Then, the integration method was applied to obtain an equal result from different models. The results indicate that zone 3 is considered to be ‘very developed’; zones 2 and 4 are ‘developed’; zones1 and 8 are ‘underdevelopment’; and zones 6 and 7 are ‘undeveloped’. Next, in order to obtain a descriptive and inductive interpretation of the data, SPSS and EXCELL programs were used. The correlation between zone population and the opportunity to use municipal services was investigated using Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient, run on SPSS. According to the results, population is weakly correlated with services distribution. The obtained results from t-test show that the green space index has a poor quality in comparison to other indices, and it is suggested to pay special attention to it. Finally, this study shows that there is no correlation between public services distribution and special equity in Ahvaz.

 This descriptive study - solidarity and aimed to investigate the relationship between social capital and entrepreneurship in rural tourism in the city of Jiroft Sarduieh performed. The population of the rural population in the city of Jiroft were Sarduieh using simple stratified sampling, 360 students were selected and studied. The survey by questionnaire in the form of experts and scholars would have benefited. To analyze the data according to the research objectives in order to interpret the measured parameters, multi-criteria decision-making techniques and indices for research, according to the hypothesis of correlation tests in SPSS software is used. Indicators for prioritizing research in the field of 10 professional experts requested that the component and definite with regard to the whole (9), each listed in Table (1-4), concessions. The preferred method to assess components of social capital and social entrepreneurship approach, method and technique AHP F Antkhabshd. To assess and prioritize Ngrsh¬Ajtmay Mrfhhay social capital and entrepreneurship, was based on AHP hierarchy.
The results of the expert views of experts showed that, in terms of social capital, and entrepreneurial confidence index, index Ngrsh¬Mdyryty highest priority to infrastructure development in rural ecotourism, respectively. The results showed a correlation between social capital and entrepreneurial attitude ecotourism and there is a significant positive relationship between the amount of correlation is 0.395. The results of linear regression showed that about 40 percent of the variance in the dependent variable entrepreneurial attitude ecotourism by components of social capital as an independent variable, is explained.

 Abstract: In the last decade, the concept of pavement management system has been proposed in academia and administrative circles of Iran, but these discussions due to several reasons, including the lack of a pavement management system and the poor attitude of managers to the importance of maintenance of pavement, have not come to any obvious conclusion. One of the reasons for the lack of a pavement management system in Iran is disorganization of available road pavement management information that causes many problems for the road pavement management. Thus, in this study, the feasibility of a framework to manage information as a subset of PMS GIS-based road pavement has been examined. It has been done using two software, Access and GeoSetter, to make a text database software and a video database of monitoring of the pavements, respectively. These two software are compatible with ArcGIS software and after running the results in the said software, the management capability of GIS for the pavement management information could be utilized. Consequently, the managed information could be used in pavement management software. Finally, managemented information, can be used in pavement management software such as HDM-4. Case study of the research hase been done on the Ahvaz-Susa route a length of 100 km and finaly the route using the proposed framework in the thesis has been ranked. Based on this ranking, the rationale behind the decisions for the present and future maintenance measures to be taken.

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Nowadays, the functions of municipality as the most important non-governmental organization have become more than ever. Municipalities as a provider of municipal services to citizens, are successful in performance when they can provide comfort and safety for citizens. Satisfaction feeling with the environment of cities of municipal services result in the creation of the feeling of participation in managing cities' affairs and consequently the promotion of their quality. therefore, In the present study, it has been tried that with using of citizen opinions, the factors affecting on the citizen's satisfaction with the performance of Hendijan municipality as well as the degree of their satisfaction with the organization function in four fields including urban constructional, urban services, supervision and socio-cultural services be investigated. this study was theoretical and applied and its type was descriptive- analytic. The data and required for this study were collected in two ways of library and survey research. The population consisted of all residents of the Hendijan City during the year 2011 equal as 26,929 individuals. The sample size was calculated using the Cochran formula as 384 participants and sampling was determined using proportion to the size sampling method in seven neighborhoods Hendijan city. The results showed that the degree of citizens' satisfaction with the performance of Hendijan municipality was at low level. On the other hand, the citizen satisfaction rate in difference neighborhoods of city had a significant difference. So Neighborhood 2 and 1 have Highest and lowest levels of citizen satisfaction respectively. In addition, the satisfaction rate in various fields was different. The greatest satisfaction was in urban service parts and minimum level of satisfaction was observed in section of supervision. Statistical tests revealed that there is no significant correlation between Individual components and the degree of satisfaction with municipality performance. Furthermore, the Increase in the awareness of the status (facilities) of municipality was effective on citizen's satisfaction with the performance of municipality.

Appraisal and performance management is one of the special issues in managing human and Useful tool for improving the performance of employees and organizations is considered. If the performance management requirements and prerequisites that must be designed and implemented in the organization to Be part of the organization and identify problems and provide practical solutions to solve them.The main objective of this study was to measure the satisfaction of the citizens of the 4th District Municipality is a Municipality Case Study of Kermanshah. This study examined the satisfaction of citizens In the important area of social - cultural, technical and construction services that directly impact the quality of life for the citizens of the city and the result is satisfactory. The population of the study area population of four municipalities in the region of Kermanshah triple Cochrane sample size of 383 was determined using the formula. By stratified random sampling region is level. Using a questionnaire survey method The collection of literature and theoretical realization of a library and application software SPSS to analyze the data obtained from the field survey and GIS software has been used to map the output. The results show that the average level of citizen satisfaction is down and the satisfaction rate among different indicators . The greatest amount of satisfaction and the lowest area of satisfaction is related to the socio-cultural sphere. Also among the variables studied, there is an inverse correlation between education level and satisfaction. Then a fuzzy AHP method to measure the importance of indicators and sub-indicators are used. Finally, to improve the quality of life for the citizens of the municipality and the strategies and suggestions are provided.

Process management, including an office, home office organization, town, village, etc., or in a general sense, the process of planning, organizing, leading, managing and controlling a set in order to achieve planned objectives and desired . Accomplish most tasks listed in the city urban management, in all cities of the municipal entity as remembered. Since the city belongs to the common citizens. The ultimate objective of any management and urban planning as well as providing comfort and satisfaction returns. So it is natural and necessary to their formation, development, management, monitoring, and how to take advantage of the opportunity to have an active and effective involvement of the city. In this context, cooperative management of the means to reach stated goals is By referring to the collective wisdom, enjoying urban social dialogue and consensus obtained effective groups. The present study aimed to investigate the role of participative management has been developed in four Ahwaz. The nature of theoretical research - applied research methods and analytical - descriptive. In order to collect data and information from the library and field methods used. The population of the study area, four citizens in Ahvaz. Type of sampling, simple random sampling was based on Cochran's formula, the sample size of 383 is obtained. Then also using software SPSS, EXCEL and Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) data, were analyzed. Our findings show that tests based on Pearson correlation between education and Spearman Correlation Coefficient there is no significant relationship. Based on the above test, there was significant relation between sense of belonging and participation. The test of variance (ANOVA) revealed a significant difference between participation and employment there.
The survey was conducted by the experts of the 10 variables affecting participation in this survey variables, trust, education, and motivation are the most important part in the discussions were involved. Also between types of participation, financial participation of citizens, especially in the municipality most important is incurring.